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A little over a century ago ( 1869) explorer John Wesley Powell led a small group of men down the
Colorado River to explore the Grand Canyon. For three months they floated down the river in their heavy ,
boats past the steep red walls of canyon. In some places the river was slow and peaceful; in others there
were dangerous rapids . they went by places where Indians sometimes crossed the river or made camp.
During the trip Powell kept a diary . In this diary of his he described the river, the great canyon,
waterfalls, plants and animals, but also the dangers. Once when the explorers camped for the night , Powell
decided to climb up the steep cliff with one of his men .When they were about twenty meters up the cliff,
Powell could go no farther , up or down.
" I call to Bardley for help. he finds a way by which he can get to the top rock above my head , but
cannot reach me. He looks around for a stick or a branch , but finds nothing .The moment is critical.
If I lose my hold, I shall fall to the bottom .Then Bradley quickly takes off hos trousers and swings
them down to me . I catch hold of the legs and , with his help , climb to the top ."
The explorers went on but they had many problems. They were often clod and wet, and they didn't have
enough food . They lost one of their boats . Many times they had to carry their boats along the river
bank because of dangerous rapids or waterfalls.Three of the men left them. Finally they came to the end
of their successful thousand-mile trip down the Colorado River .
Today the Grand Canyon is national park , and many tourists visit it every year. Some of them go down
the river in much safer then a hundred years ago .
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